Regarding exercise/play there are 3 types that I will look at with respect
to the Human-Canine relationship:
- Recovery
- Endurance
- Chronic
1
Recovery
This is a light movement based exercise pattern which will be used
the most often. This type of exercise includes going for a walk around the
block as well as going for a longer walk around the park.
This exercise pattern will be the most frequently used of the three groups.
This allows the dog and owner to get out and enjoy the fresh air.
There are two extremes of this type that we should be aware of that can be
negative to the dogs health and well being. The first being the 1 cigarette
walk. This is often to be seen in urbanised areas where the leader will
take the dog out so that the dog can relief itself and get outside for the time
it takes to smoke 1 cigarette. This over a prolonged length of time can have
negative effects as the dog is not able to gather the experiences they need to
become a well balanced dog. The other extreme is the stumpy paws walk.
This is when the walk is too long for the dogs needs. Some owners want to get
out and show their gorgeous hound of so bad they literally drag the poor dogs
around until they lie down and simply can’t go anymore. This type of walk
borders on Endurance work, but rarely allows the dog to really stretch out and
run around.
2
Endurance
This is a longer and/or faster Recovery exercise. This would be the
second most popular form of exercise. This can include, but is not limited to,
such things as Bushwalking, Rollerblading, Cycling and Jogging.
Again a balance is required here as the dog is not built to cover great
distances on a continued basis in this way. It does however allow the dog to
really get out and exercise hard for a good long time.
This is a great way for a leader to promote good physical and mental health
in their dog. Though, as with everything there must be moderation. In today’s
urbanised world we walk on asphalt and concrete paths, these negatively impact
our joints even with shoes, so imagine how it is for the paws on your dog. A
balanced choice of paths is a great way to avoid concrete claws. By
continued exposure to the concrete walkways we hammer our dog’s joints and wear
them down. Also, these walkways heat up and cool down tremendously, the dogs
paws are part of the heat exchange system and are sensitive to this. Softer
ground such as lawns and natural paths are great due to their softness and less
pronounced heating/cooling. Softer ground enables a dog to get better purchase
which prevents slipping and enhances paw function.
3
Chronic
Chronic exercise
should make up the smallest proportion of the exercise plan. Chronic exercise
can be looked at like weight lifting and sprint work. This form of exercise pits
us on the very edge of our physical capabilities and leaves us drained very
quickly. If we where to do maintain this level of activity for a prolonged
time, in one session or over a period of time, we will negatively impact the
functions of our bodies. This can lead to a number of minor and major ill
effects.
This type of exercise will most often leave us drained
before the dog, but care must be taken that the dog is not consistently exposed
to this level of exercise as overtraining is a terrible physical condition to
be in and is hard to discern.
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